四、（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

61．A pupil's diary describing how his mother （61）　who/that　was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become a hit．

The third﹣grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62）　activities　 （activity） to promote respect and love of women．In the diary，he wrote that he first told a story to his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63）　devotedly　 （devote）．Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset．（64）　Seeing　 （see） that，he chose to massage（按摩） her back．"My mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65）　without　 a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66）　sadder　 （sad），"he wrote in the diary"Heart﹣broken Women's Day"．His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67）　made　 （make） up her mind to spend more quality time with her son．

（68）　An　 interview with students found nearly 70percent say（69）　their　 （they） parents are often absorbed in the phones．Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70）　is　 （be） they who are the first teachers to influence children．

【考點】語法填空；健康環(huán)保類閱讀．

【分析】本文作者借助一位小學三年級學生在"三八節(jié)"寫的日記，旨在說明家長們不應該沉迷于手機，忽略孩子的感受；他們應該密切關注家庭教育，因為他們才是影響孩子的第一位老師．

【解答】答案：

61．who/that       考查關系代詞   分析句意可知，本句是定語從句；先行詞his mother （指人）在從句中作主語，意為：對玩手機上癮的母親；故填who/that       

62．a(chǎn)ctivities     考查名詞的單復數(shù)     此處用在形容詞various之后，指各種活動；故用名詞的復數(shù)形式activities

63．devotedly    考查副詞的用法    此處用來修飾動賓短語stared into her cell phone；意為：專心地盯著手機；故填副詞devotedly

64．Seeing        考查現(xiàn)在分詞    根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作時間狀語；動詞see與其邏輯主語he構成主謂關系；故填現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing

65．without     考查介詞    介詞短語在這里用作伴隨狀語；本句意為：我的母親仍然在看她的手機，在她的臉上沒有一絲微笑的跡象；故填without"沒有"

66．sadder      考查形容詞的比較級    根據(jù)上文中"Sad but not discouraged"可知，一開始，那個孩子只是有點傷心并沒有氣餒；這里應表示與前面相比較；"我甚至覺得更傷心了"，故用形容詞的比較級sadder

67．made         考查時態(tài)  由于本句的謂語是由并列連詞連接在一起的，所以and前后的謂語在時態(tài)上應保持一致；故填made

68．An         考查冠詞     這里用在名詞interview之前，表示泛指：一次與學生的訪談；故用不定冠詞，由于interview的第一個字母的發(fā)音為元音；故填An 

69．their     考查形容詞性的物主代詞      此處用來修飾名詞parents，指的是：他們的父母；故填their

70．is     考查時態(tài)      本句為強調(diào)句的句型結構："it is/was+強調(diào)部分+who/that"；它的意思：父母被敦促來密切關注家庭教育，因為他們才是影響孩子的第一位老師；根據(jù)前半句Parents are urged to…使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處也應使用一般現(xiàn)在時；故填is