河北省定州中學(xué)2017屆高三開學(xué)考試英語試題及答案(11)
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三、綜合概括題:綜合概括題要求考生對全文或段落進(jìn)行總體語篇把握,通過觀察表格的設(shè)置特點(diǎn),從而歸納和概括出所考查的單詞。此類設(shè)題一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。為了更快捷地掌握概括能力,總結(jié)和熟記一些概括性詞匯及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。如第79小題。下面舉一些基本的概括性詞匯:總結(jié)、概括:conclusion, summary建議:suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation影響:effect, influence, impact印象:impression因果:reason, cause; result, consequence。考點(diǎn):考查任務(wù)型閱讀71.【小題1】invited后加to【小題2】surprising ---surprised【小題3】month---months【小題4】how---what【小題5】but---and【小題6】realize---realized【小題7】He went---I went【小題8】smiled---smiling【小題8】 happily---happy【小題10】a great fun---great fun【解析】【小題1】invited后加to 考查動(dòng)詞詞組。Invite sb. to 邀請某人去......故invited后加to。【小題2】surprising ---surprised 考查詞性。surprised驚奇的,驚訝的,修飾人;surprising 令人驚訝的,修飾物。故surprising ---surprised。【小題3】month---months 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪wo,表示有兩個(gè),應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故month---months。【小題4】how---what 考查連詞。句意:不知道該做什么。故how---what。【小題5】but---and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,前后應(yīng)該為并列關(guān)系,故but---and。【小題6】realize---realized 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一句為過去時(shí),且在說同一件事。故realize---realized。【小題7】He went---I went 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意理解,可知此處是我去...故He went---I went。【小題8】smiled---smiling 考查伴隨狀語。表示我走過去的狀態(tài)。故smiled---smiling。【小題8】 happily---happy 考查固定用法。此處look是系動(dòng)詞,后面加上形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故happily---happy。【小題10】a great fun---great fun 考查冠詞。因?yàn)閒un為不可數(shù)名詞,不能加不定冠詞。故a great fun---great fun。考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)【名師點(diǎn)睛】在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類:1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò),可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。比如第3題:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪wo,表示有兩個(gè),應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故month---months。2. 動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí),中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語,或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第6題:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一句為過去時(shí),且在說同一件事。故realize---realized。3. 形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。4. 介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯(cuò)用。比如最后一句It is said that three so little cars can fit in with the space now needed for one car of the usual size. fit in適應(yīng),適合;裝配好;找時(shí)間做,故把fit in with---去掉with。5. 主謂一致性:第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6. 冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié),月份,星期,球類及三餐活動(dòng),稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第10題:考查冠詞。因?yàn)閒un為不可數(shù)名詞,不能加不定冠詞。故a great fun---great fun。7. 數(shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。8. 連詞:不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時(shí)候用了承接連詞(so),或相反等等。比如第5題:考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,前后應(yīng)該為并列關(guān)系,故but---and。9. 代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞,單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。10. 常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。比如第9題:考查固定用法。此處look是系動(dòng)詞,后面加上形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故happily---happy。72.Dear Sir or Madame,I am writing in response to your advertisement in the newspaper. My name is Li Hua and I am 18 years old. I think I will be fit for the job as a waitress in your hotel this summer vacation. My advantages are as follows:Firstly, I am healthy and strong. I can work for long hours in summer. Secondly, my English is excellent. I can speak English fluently and have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.Finally , I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. As a result, I am popular among my classmates and teachers.I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to work in your hotel. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Wang Hua【解析】試題分析:假如你是李華,最近你從報(bào)紙上看到一家涉外酒店招聘暑期兼職工的廣告,請你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫一封應(yīng)聘信。寫作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全,語句通順,同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞,同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。【亮點(diǎn)說明】I am writing in response to your advertisement in the newspaper. 開頭表明自己的目的,一目了然;I think I will be fit for the job as a waitress in your hotel this summer vacation. 運(yùn)用賓語從句;I can speak English fluently and have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.運(yùn)用固定句式與高級詞組結(jié)合;同時(shí)運(yùn)用連接詞,使文章連接自然,如Firstly首先,F(xiàn)inally最后等,I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to work in your hotel. Im looking forward to your reply.此句式為文章增色,顯得文章很有檔次。
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