2015朝陽一模英語試題答案(3)
學(xué)習(xí)頻道 來源: 陽光學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) 2024-07-20 大 中 小
D
Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let’s face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.
Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.
When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.
When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.
When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment. Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.
Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.
32. How can we live with contentment?
A. To change our lifestyle.
B. To have a motivation in life.
C. To give less attention to what we are grateful for.
D. To realize the difference between needs and desires.
33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Make wise decisions. B. Know the present situation
C. Let go of regrets. D. Remember the past.
34. The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “__”.
A. enjoy B. change C. create D. neglect
35. What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?
A. Make time for simple pleasures.
B. Learn from successful people.
C. Focus on your future goals.
D. Create chance to learn more.
第二節(jié) 七選五 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Mary is digging in the ground for a photo, when along comes John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream. John’s angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Mary’s potato.
We’ve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. They’re African baboons(狒狒). ___36___
John’s scream and his mother’s attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others. ___37___
Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes(猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. ___38___ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”
Another way to decide whether an animal’s behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. ____39___ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.
It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. ____40___ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.
A. In most cases the animal probably doesn’t know it is cheating.
B. An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.
C. And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.
D. So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.
E. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use
of tools
F. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly
used by baboons.
G. Of course it’s possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完型填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This 41 that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will 42 random acts of kindness; 43 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 44 with the concept and are, of course, 45 to also do "nice" things for others.
Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 47 . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 .
He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 50 . As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 51 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.)
I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.
We were putting our groceries on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum 58 their mom was 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue.
The experience really drove home the 60 that good begets(產(chǎn)生,引起) good for my lovely little kiddos(親呢的稱呼:小伙子).
41. A.tells B. leaves C. means D. ensures
42. A. entertain B. serve C. function D. perform
43. A. important B. impressive C. suitable D. simple
44. A. satisfied B. occupied C. familiar D. pleased
45. A. supported B. taught C. encouraged D. supposed
46. A. near B. by C. with D. against
47. A. opportunity B. return C. turn D. time
48. A. fruit B. vegetables C. items D. sales
49. A. time B. hurry C. case D. sense
50. A. accepted B. collected C. carried D. agreed
51. A. change B. remove C. continue D. stop
52. A. badly B. poorly C. well D. ill
53. A. constantly B. immediately C. usually D. rudely
54. A. belt B. bench C. basket D. cart
55. A. her B. his C. their D. our
56. A. complain about B. allow for C. ask for D. concern about
57. A. So B. But C. Or D. For
58. A. when B. unless C. because D. until
59. A. happy B. helpful C. serious D. nice
60. A. idea B. reward C. chance D. instruction
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