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2015八校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題參考解析：
1~20 BBABC    ACACA    BCCBC    ABCAA
 
21~30 CCBDA   CDADB
21.《穹頂之下》一經(jīng)發(fā)布就迅速引起公眾對于空氣污染的關(guān)注，也鼓勵(lì)了人們要有所行動(dòng)。
22. 如果你連介紹另一個(gè)人給自己的好友都不放心，顯然你們的友誼存在問題。
23. “arrange their wedding, ”安排他們的婚禮。
24. 引進(jìn)的教科書不僅教學(xué)生足球的基本技巧和規(guī)則，還將培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和責(zé)任感。
25.中國有一首優(yōu)美的歌曲，名叫《漂洋過海來看你》。為什么不試著把它在這個(gè)情人節(jié)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)呢？你可以秘密計(jì)劃，然后在節(jié)日當(dāng)天突然出現(xiàn)。
26. “look back on his life”，回首他的人生。
27. 春節(jié)是一年中最歡樂的時(shí)光，但它有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人“壓力山大”。因?yàn)橐�旅行、拜訪親戚、購買禮物，春節(jié)讓不少家庭倍感壓力。
28. 電子紅包如此受歡迎。。。
29. Put it simply ,簡而言之。
30. 這位作家通過自己的作品傳遞積極的生活態(tài)度；同時(shí)，受到鼓舞的讀者又成為激勵(lì)他人的源泉。
 
31~50 CDADB   ABCCD    ACBBC    DABDC
31.“事實(shí)上”作者并不知道他叫“Vit”還是“Wit”。
32.“refer to…as…”把他稱作。
33.根據(jù)下文“walked…”這一句,所以選擇“acted”。
34.本段最后一句這幾個(gè)孩子的所作所為表明他們“捉弄” Wit。
35.我也是捉弄他的同學(xué)之一，注意下一句的“we”。
36.把他的東西“藏”在某些地方。
37.根據(jù)下文的描述，他很“害怕”蟲子。
38.不敢用手取下來，只好到處跑、跳，把蟲子“抖”下來。
39.這句話中的many beetles，提示是“主要的”。
40.蝴蝶不易被“捕獲”。
41．當(dāng)他沒有防備的時(shí)候，我們就抓住機(jī)會(huì)（把蟲子放在他身上）。
42.Once，“一…就…”
43.touch and pull, 呼應(yīng)上文提到的不敢碰蟲子。
44.被校方“請去”。
45.注意看完全句“silently”，家長們要解決的是孩子被捉弄的事，氣氛嚴(yán)肅。
46.“擊打”沙袋發(fā)泄。
47.“幾乎”每天如此。
48.根據(jù)下文Wit家長連續(xù)發(fā)問She asked many things,，給了我們“壓力”，我覺得好笑但不敢笑。
49.She asked many things, 對“many things”舉例。
50.上下文邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折。
 
51-54 DACB  55-58 DCAA  59-62 ABDC   63-66 CBAD  67-70 BDCA
A 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。評論員Melody Cramer曾是社交網(wǎng)站Facebook的忠實(shí)追隨者，近日卻毅然選擇了退出。究竟是什么原因讓她做出如此的決定呢？
51. 答案　D    推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，Melody Cramer經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上就已經(jīng)知道了她朋友的一切，當(dāng)他們真正碰面時(shí)卻又無話可說，所以她覺得Facebook使她的真實(shí)世界的生活很無趣，故D項(xiàng)正確。
52. 答案  A    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，Melody在20歲開始用Facebook，現(xiàn)在30歲了，使用了十年，故A項(xiàng)正確。
53. 答案　C   推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段中的“I’m hoping life...their favorite books or hobbies or neurosis(神經(jīng)癥). ”可推知，她更喜歡在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中去面對朋友和同事，故C項(xiàng)正確。
54. 答案　B 　文章標(biāo)題題。故B項(xiàng)正確。文章講述了Melody Cramer選擇退出Facebook的原因，故B項(xiàng)正確
 
B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　研究表明視頻游戲能幫助閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí)。
55. 答案　D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.”和第四段中的“Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在所看到的和所聽到的東西之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)有困難。
56. 答案　C  　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time, this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.”可知應(yīng)選C。
57. 答案　A    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在看到一個(gè)單詞之前先聽到它，他們反應(yīng)會(huì)快一些，故選A項(xiàng)。
58.答案　 A    標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要講述了研究表明視頻游戲能幫助有閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí)，故用A作為文章的標(biāo)題最好。
 
C. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章通過與德國中學(xué)情況的比較, 說明在美國中學(xué)里很缺乏有關(guān)職業(yè)生涯的基本課程。
59. 答案 A   作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第一段“In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. ”和第三段第一句可知。
60.  答案B   根據(jù)第四段可排除A和C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第五段“Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school.”及之后的例子，選擇B
61. 答案D  詞義猜測題。從下文的In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. 可猜出詞義為“令人畏縮的、使人氣餒的”。
62. 答案 C    主旨大意題。文章第一段的In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. 點(diǎn)出了主題。
 
D 以書為伴
【全文翻譯】通�？匆粋�(gè)讀些什么書就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣，因?yàn)橛腥艘匀藶榘�，也有人以書為伴。無論是書友還是朋友，我們都應(yīng)該以最好的為伴。
好書就像是你最好的朋友。它始終不渝，過去如此，現(xiàn)在如此，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不變。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悅的伴侶。在我們窮愁潦倒，臨危遭難時(shí)，它也不會(huì)拋棄我們，對我們總是一如既往地親切。在我們年輕時(shí)，好書陶冶我們的性情，增長我們的知識；到我們年老時(shí)，它又給我們以慰藉和勉勵(lì)。
人們常常因?yàn)橄矚g同一本書而結(jié)為知已，就像有時(shí)兩個(gè)人因?yàn)榫茨酵�一個(gè)人而成為朋友一樣。有句古諺說道：“愛屋及屋。”其實(shí)“愛我及書”這句話蘊(yùn)涵更多的哲理。書是更為真誠而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過共同喜愛的作家溝通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并與自己喜歡的作家思想相通，情感相融。
好書常如最精美的寶器，珍藏著人生的思想的精華，因?yàn)槿松�的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的書是金玉良言和崇高思想的寶庫，這些良言和思想若銘記于心并多加珍視，就會(huì)成為我們忠實(shí)的伴侶和永恒的慰藉。
書籍具有不朽的本質(zhì)，是為人類努力創(chuàng)造的最為持久的成果。寺廟會(huì)倒坍，神像會(huì)朽爛，而書卻經(jīng)久長存。對于偉大的思想來說，時(shí)間是無關(guān)緊要的。多年前初次閃現(xiàn)于作者腦海的偉大思想今日依然清新如故。時(shí)間惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因?yàn)橹挥姓嬲�的佳作才能�?jīng)世長存。
書籍介紹我們與最優(yōu)秀的人為伍，使我們置身于歷代偉人巨匠之間，如聞其聲，如觀其行，如見其人，同他們情感交融，悲喜與共，感同身受。我們覺得自己仿佛在作者所描繪的舞臺(tái)上和他們一起粉墨登場。
即使在人世間，偉大杰出的人物也永生不來。他們的精神被載入書冊，傳于四海。書是人生至今仍在聆聽的智慧之聲，永遠(yuǎn)充滿著活力。
63. 答案 C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段中“It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.”可知選擇C項(xiàng)
64. 答案 B  句意理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Men often discover their affinity(密切關(guān)系) to each other by the mutual love they have for a book…”及“The book is a truer and higher bond of union.”可知句意是書籍是朋友間感情的紐帶，故選B
65. 答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)推測題。依據(jù)第五段中“The only effects of time have been to filter out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.”可知A正確，根據(jù)四、五段可依次排除BCD項(xiàng)，
66. 答案 D  文章標(biāo)題。本文將書籍比喻為朋友，告誡我們要時(shí)刻與書為伴，最佳標(biāo)題為D
 
E篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】說明文介紹了一種新型節(jié)能恒溫房子passive house
67. 答案 B   推測題依據(jù)第一段“The concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s, before slowly consolidating as a niche construction (生態(tài)位構(gòu)建) concept in the 2000s.”可知選B
68. 答案 D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段中“No significant limitations were placed on the design, and it had excellent environmental credentials.”可知這種房子對設(shè)計(jì)沒有大的限制，故選D
69 答案 C  段落大意題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段開頭“After six months in use, the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortable”可選擇C
70. 答案 A  作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章開頭和結(jié)尾可知passive house 具有節(jié)能、易安裝、常年恒溫等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知作者是支持的，故選A
 
71. In order to / To protect 考目的狀語,句首不能用so as to do…的結(jié)構(gòu)。(用so as to扣一分)
72. had been donated 考時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，有by引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語出現(xiàn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)要用過去完成式，as well as 連接的主語在此有迷惑性，同時(shí)本題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 （ 時(shí)態(tài)一分，語態(tài)一分）
73. needn’t have watered 考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的用法，不必做，但已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 （water忘加ed扣一分）
74. (who is) found carrying 考定語或定語從句，在表示人的主語Anyone后面可用who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句作定語，也可直接用過去分詞作定語。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事，find sb. doing sth.，在本句中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
75. translated into/having been translated into考非謂語動(dòng)詞，這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“其中一些被翻譯成多國語言”，是主句的伴隨狀語，“被翻譯成”只能是過去分詞作狀語，不能用being translated表示”正在被翻譯”。
76. twice as much 形容詞的倍數(shù)表示法，倍數(shù)+ as + adj. + as的用法。
77. had paid more attention to 考虛擬語氣，過去時(shí)的If虛擬條件句形式。 (pay的過去分詞寫錯(cuò)扣一分）
78. how the accident came about/how the accident had come about考名詞性從句，特別注意從句的陳述語序。（介詞用錯(cuò)扣一分）
79. did he realize 考倒裝，否定句首，主謂倒裝。
80. which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible考“使…可能”的句型，固定表達(dá)，可用非限制性定語從句或現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。（用which made it possible扣一分）
 
第二節(jié)：短文寫作
參考范文
Such is human nature that people tend to look for an idol in their life, holding the belief that they can become better by following the example of their idol. However, we can set the example by changing ourselves and becoming the person we want to be.
I can’t help recalling the time when I first entered high school. Having failed the entrance exam, I was admitted to an ordinary high school, which disappointed me a lot. I was very bitter and rude, looking down upon everyone at school. Then one day I told myself I couldn’t be like this any longer. Maybe I shouldn’t look for someone to admire but should change myself first. I tried to improve myself a bit and tried to be friendlier to others. As a result, I found myself a lot happier and I was even awarded the title of “Excellent Student” at the end of term.
Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. Changing yourself to a better self is definitely better than looking for someone better to imitate. Change yourself, and you will make the earth a better world day by day.
 
附：聽力稿
Text 1.
M: Would you get me through to Mr. Linton, please? 
W: I’m sorry, he’s with a patient right now.
Text 2
M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
Text 3
M: You’ve caught a bad cold. Have you taken any medicine?
W: From my experience, whether I take any medicine or not, I will get it over in a week.
Text 4    
M: I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it’s worth seeing?
W: Well, I wish I had been there.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only.
       M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice this sign.
 
Text 6
M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?
W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.
M: So did Rachael finally go with you?
W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?
W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake.
M: You did, really?
 
Text 7
W: My sister is too easy to get anxious. It troubled him a lot!
M: Many people suffer from some form of extreme anxiety.
W: How do they control anxiety?
M: The best way is to take drugs which help patients manage their anxiety. Patients who take these drugs say that they are able to work, to sleep and to go to places they feared to visit before.
W: Are they harmful to the brain?
M: Scientists have started a series of studies to identify the effects of the drugs on the brain, but the effects on the nervous system have not been known for a long time.
W: How is the study going?
       M: The scientists have gained some insight into the costs and benefits of the anti-anxiety drugs. And they have learned that two effects of the drugs are obviously harmful. The harmful effects may make the price of anti-anxiety drugs too high.
             
Text 8
M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful vegetable dishes.
M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
 
Text 9
W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.
M: Of course, I do.
W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?
M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is that then?
W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there.
M: So it does no harm to the children.
W: No, thing is not like what you thought. Researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.
M: Do you mean I must do something for our upcoming baby from now on?
W: Good, honey! You have the point!
 
Text 10
Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the White Mountains in California, not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings, with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 18,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it! They do not get much money. In fact, their salaries are only about ＄9,000 a year plus room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.
       “There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State. “Most colleges today are much the same, but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in other schools. Students are there to learn, and they cannot run away from problems. There is no place to escape to! Besides talking to each other or their teachers, Deep Springs’ students may go to the library or go for a walk in the desert since there is not even a television set on campus.
英語學(xué)習(xí)  http://e-deep.com.cn/english/