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The globe is facing a “tidal wave” of cancer, and restrictions on alcohol and sugar need to be considered, say World Health Organization scientists. It predicts the number of cancer cases will reach 24 million a year by 2035, but half could be prevented. The WHO said there was now a “real need” to focus on cancer prevention by cutting down smoking, obesity and drinking.
    The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) said there was an “alarming” level of ignorance about diet’s role in cancer. Fourteen million people a year are diagnosed with cancer, but that is predicted to increase to 19 million by 2025, 22 million by 2030 and 24 million by 2035. The developing world will bear the worst of the extra cases. 
Dr Chris Wild, the director of the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, told the BBC: “The global cancer burden is increasing quite markedly, due mainly to the ageing of the populations and population growth. If we look at the cost of treatment of cancers, it is increasing out of control, even for the high-income countries. Prevention is absolutely critical and it’s been somewhat neglected.”
    The WHO’s World Cancer Report 2014 said the major sources of preventable cancer included: smoking, infections, alcohol, obesity and inactivity, radiation, both from the sun and medical scans, air pollution and other environmental factors, delayed parenthood, having fewer children and not breastfeeding.
For most countries, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. However, cervical cancer (子宮頸癌) dominates in large parts of Africa. 
One of the report’s editors, Dr Bernard Stewart from the University of New South Wales in Australia, said prevention had a “critical role in fighting the tidal wave of cancer which we see coming across the world”. He said human behaviour was behind many cancers such as the sunbathe “until you’re cooked evenly on both sides” approach in his native Australia. There was a similar argument to be something with sugar fuelling obesity, which in turn affected cancer risk.
Meanwhile, a survey of 2,046 people in the UK by the WCRF suggested 49% do not know that diet increases the risk of developing cancer. A third of people said cancer was mainly due to family history, but the charity said no more than 10% of cancers were down to inherited genes.
Amanda McLean, general manager for the WCRF, said: “It’s very alarming to see that such a large number of people don’t know that there’s a lot they can do to significantly reduce their risk of getting cancer. In the UK, about a third of the most common cancers could be prevented through being a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet and being regularly physically active.”
“People can cut their risk of cancer by making healthy lifestyle choices, but it’s important to remember that the government and society are also responsible for creating an environment that supports healthy lifestyles.”
72. What’s the main reason for the increasing of cancer according to Dr Chris Wild?
   A. The lack of the cost of treatment of cancers.
   B. The problems of population ageing and growth.
   C. The high rate of cancer of high-income countries.
   D. The over-prevention of various cancers.
73. What can we learn from Paragraph 8?
   A. Radiation from the sun won’t lead to any cancer.
   B. In order to find cancer early one should receive as many medical scans as possible.
   C. It is better to feed babies with cow milk instead of breastfeeding.
   D. A healthy diet and regular exercise are helpful to prevent cancer.
74. What is the best title of the passage?
   A. The Tidal Wave of Cancer is Coming    B. Stopping Smoking Helps Stop Cancer
   C. Healthy Lifestyles to Prevent Cancer  D. Healthy Eating, Away from Cancer
75. How can we prevent cancer according to the passage?
    a. By stopping smoking.     b. By drinking less alcohol.
    c. By eating a healthy diet.    d. By putting off giving birth to babies.
    e. By taking exercise regularly.
A. abcd    B. abce    C. abde    D. acde
第II卷  （非選擇題  共35分）
第四部分  寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：l)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?a href='http://e-deep.com.cn/english/' target='_blank'>英語單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確, 并將該詞完整地寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Many Americans have found the cell phone valuable in providing help in emergencies and free time entertainment. (76)M________，it has also brought up (77) p________ in careless driving, irritating behaviors in public and high expenses.
Cell phones are also (78)________ (流行) in China, and many students own them. The question is (79)________ students should be allowed to use them at school. Some parents support it just for the need to communicate with their children, (80)w________ some others think it a bad idea, worrying that it will disturb usual educational (81)________ (環(huán)境). 
In my opinion, (82)________ is not that necessary for us to have cell phones in school. Busy with studies and after­class (83)________ (活動), we do not have much time to call others. (84)________，it is true that parents and students have a need to talk to each other from time to time. I suggest schools provide more pay phones on campus so that parents and students can have easier access (85)________ each other.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(quotation), 按要求寫一篇短文。
I never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done.
                                                          --Madame Curie
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